In the demanding world of industrial sealing, where extreme pressures, temperatures, and corrosive media are commonplace, finding a reliable gasket solution is paramount. Corrugated gaskets stand out as a superior choice for numerous critical applications. Unlike flat gaskets, these are characterized by a distinct pattern of concentric ridges and grooves—the corrugations—machined or formed into a metal core, typically plated or covered with a soft sealing material like graphite or PTFE. This ingenious design combines the resilience and sealing capability of the soft facing with the structural strength and recovery of the metal core. At Kaxite Seals, we engineer these components to deliver unmatched performance, ensuring leak-tight integrity in your most challenging flange connections.
The design of a corrugated gasket is a direct response to the limitations of other gasket types. Here’s what sets them apart:
Our corrugated gaskets are manufactured to exacting standards, ensuring consistency and reliability. Below are the standard parameters and options we offer.
| Component | Standard Options | Key Properties |
|---|---|---|
| Metal Core | 304 Stainless Steel, 316 Stainless Steel, Carbon Steel, Nickel Alloys (Inconel, Monel) | Provides strength, spring-like resilience, and temperature resistance. Often electroplated for corrosion protection. |
| Core Plating | Tin, Nickel, Silver, Copper | Enhances corrosion resistance, prevents galvanic corrosion with flange, and aids in heat dissipation. |
| Facing Material | Expanded Graphite (Flexible Graphite), PTFE (Teflon), Ceramic Fiber, Mica | Provides the primary sealing layer. Graphite offers excellent thermal conductivity and chemical resistance. PTFE is for highly corrosive services. |
| Thickness (Overall) | 0.125" (3.2mm), 0.062" (1.6mm), Custom thicknesses available | Standard thicknesses suit most ANSI B16.5 and B16.47 flanges. Custom dimensions for special applications. |
| Parameter | Typical Range (Graphite Faced) | Typical Range (PTFE Faced) | Test Standard |
|---|---|---|---|
| Temperature Range | -450°F to 1500°F (-268°C to 816°C)* | -320°F to 500°F (-196°C to 260°C) | ASTM F38 |
| Pressure Rating | Up to 3000 psi (207 bar) | Up to 1000 psi (69 bar) | ASME B16.20 |
| Density of Facing | 70-100 lbs/ft³ (1.12-1.6 g/cm³) | 85-110 lbs/ft³ (1.36-1.76 g/cm³) | ASTM F36 |
| Compression Set | < 15% | < 25% | ASTM F36 |
| pH Range (Chemical) | 0-14 (except strong oxidizers) | 0-14 (virtually universal) | N/A |
*Upper temperature limit depends on metal core selection and atmosphere. Consult Kaxite Seals for specific oxidizing environments.
Due to their robust performance profile, Kaxite Seals corrugated gaskets are specified across a wide range of industries:
Q: How do corrugated gaskets compare to spiral wound gaskets?
A: Both are excellent for high-pressure services, but key differences exist. Spiral wound gaskets use a wound metal strip and filler, offering great flexibility and compression. Corrugated gaskets have a solid, corrugated metal core, which gives them higher resilience (spring-back) and better performance in applications with thermal cycling or vibration where bolt load may fluctuate. Corrugated gaskets also typically require lower seating stress.
Q: Can corrugated gaskets be used on raised face (RF) and flat face (FF) flanges?
A: Yes, Kaxite Seals corrugated gaskets are suitable for both. For Raised Face flanges, the gasket seats within the inner area of the raised portion. For Flat Face flanges, the gasket must cover the entire face to prevent blowout. It is crucial to specify the flange type when ordering to ensure correct gasket outer diameter (OD) and inner diameter (ID).
Q: What is the recommended bolt torque for installing a corrugated gasket?
A: There is no universal torque value. The correct bolt load depends on the gasket material, size, pressure class of the flange, and the bolt material. Over-torquing can crush the gasket and damage flanges, while under-torquing can cause leakage. Always follow the assembly guidelines provided by Kaxite Seals, which are based on ASME PCC-1 guidelines, or consult the specific equipment manufacturer's instructions. Using a calibrated torque wrench and a proper cross-pattern tightening sequence is essential.
Q: How do I select the right facing material: Graphite or PTFE?
A: The choice hinges on chemical compatibility and temperature. Expanded Graphite is the default for most high-temperature applications (steam, hot oil, many chemicals) up to 1500°F in inert atmospheres. It has excellent thermal conductivity. Choose PTFE when dealing with extremely aggressive acids, caustics, or solvents at lower temperatures (up to 500°F), or when ultra-purity is required, as PTFE is highly inert and non-contaminating.
Q: Can a corrugated gasket be reused after disassembly?
A: It is generally not recommended to reuse any gasket, including corrugated types. Once compressed, the facing material and the metal core's "spring" have taken a set. Reusing it may not provide the same resilience and sealing force, increasing the risk of a leak. For critical service and safety, Kaxite Seals always advises installing a new gasket during any flange reassembly.
Q: Does Kaxite Seals offer custom-shaped corrugated gaskets (non-round)?
A: Absolutely. While standard ASME B16.20 and B16.21 round gaskets are our most common products, we have extensive capabilities in manufacturing custom shapes. We can produce oval, square, rectangular, or irregularly shaped corrugated gaskets to fit heat exchanger channels, manways, and other specialized equipment. Provide us with a drawing or sample, and our engineering team will handle the rest.
Q: What information do I need to provide to order the correct corrugated gasket?
A: To ensure you receive the optimal gasket for your application, please provide the following: 1) Flange Standards (e.g., ASME B16.5, B16.47), 2) Nominal Pipe Size and Pressure Class (e.g., 12" Class 600), 3) Flange Face Type (RF, FF, RTJ), 4) Service Conditions (Fluid Media, Temperature, Pressure), and 5) Any special requirements (e.g., NACE MR0175 for sour service). Our technical team at Kaxite Seals is always ready to assist with selection.